The currency issued by the Vietnam State Bank is the dong (abbreviated "d" or VND) which is used uniformly throughout the country. Bank notes in domination of are presently in circulation.
Paper notes include: VND 500,000; 100,000; 50,000; 20,000; 10,000; 5,000; 2,000; 1,000; 500; 200 and 100.
Coins include VND 5,000; 2,000; 1,000; 500 and 200.
Cheques with value as Vietnamese dong include: VND 1,000,000 and 500,000.
Foreign currencies and tourist cheques can be exchanged into Vietnamese Dong at banks or foreign exchange agencies.
Credit cards are popularly used, especially in cities and big tourist centers.
Before leave Vietnam, Vietnamese dong can be changed into foreign currencies at the airport.
Vietnamese cooking is varied and usually very good. It is a mixture of Vietnamese, Chinese and French traditions, with a plethora of regional specialties. As in all countries of the region, rice or noodles usually provide the basis of a meal. Not surprisingly, fish is plentiful.
Pho (Noodle Soup) : Pho is the most popular food among the Vietnamese population. Pho is commonly eaten for breakfast, although many people will have it for their lunch or dinner. Anyone feeling hungry in the small hours of the morning can also enjoy a bowl of hot and spicy pho to fill their empty stomachs.
Nem Ran or Cha Gio (fried spring roll) : This dish is called Nem Ran by northerners and Cha Gio by southerners. In Hanoi, the introduction of Nem Ran dates back to a time when Cha Ca had not existed. Although it ranks among Vietnam's specialty dishes, Nem Ran is very easy to prepare. Consequently, it has long been a preferred food on special occasions such as Tet and other family festivities.
Cao Lau (Faifo Dainty) : Faifo dainty is a fairly unknown Vietnamese dish named after an old street in Hoi An. Dainty fiber is carefully made by putting rice in water containing ashes from wood found in Cu Lao Cham. Then, the rice is ground and quickly boiled to make a fibrous mixture. Dainty can be preserved only one day, which is why it is boiled and dried. Dainty fibers have a dark-yellow colour.
Banh Cuon (Rice Flour Steamed Rolls) : Eating banh cuon for breakfast is a great favorite among many Vietnamese. Banh cuon is made of rice flour. Thoroughly selected rice is soaked overnight, then ground with a stone mortar. Food preservatives are put into the flour to make the rice sheets softer and smoother.
Cha Ca (grilled minced fish) : Grilled minced fish has been served in Vietnam for more than 100 years. The Doan family of Cha Ca Street in Hanoi first invented this dish. A wide variety of fish can be used in this dish including sturgeon and tuna. Tuna is low in fat, has an exquisite flavour, and few bones. The bones are separated from the meat and put into saffron water to be later used in a sauce.
Bun Bo Hue (Hue Beef Noodle Soup) : One must have years of experience to cook excellent Hue beef noodle soup. This recipe mainly consists of shredded meat and rice noodles. Most restaurants and merchants in Hue do not make the rice noodles themselves; they buy them in Van Cu and Bao Vinh, two villages located near Hue.
Che (Bean Compote) : Dessert drink consisting of fruit, jelly, beans, coconut syrup and a bucketful of sugar. A favourite of student girls.
Tra or Che (Tea) : Tea drinking is a tradition of Asian people and of Vietnamese people in particular. The therapeutic and medicinal functions of tea are well known. In hot weather, hot tea is devoured for its surprising cooling effect; and in cold weather for its warmth. Tea is drunk everywhere in Vietnam by all whether rich or poor.
Ca Phe (Coffee) : Coffee is very popular since the French presence in Vietnam and is especially drunk by the men all day long, made out of tin coffee-filters (one should have a lot of patience). There are many different kinds of coffee: very strong, black or with the concentrated milk, hot or frozen. In the South, more people prefer coffee to tea, drank cold with ice cubes.
Bia hoi (Draught Beer) : Draught Beer is the draft version of Vietnam's beer and is thus the freshest example of the style you will find. In fact, it is only 3,5000 dong per glass (less than a quarter!) but that is not the best part of these bia hoi joints. What you really get is to experience the local hanging out scene. It is much like the coffee houses where mostly a male clientele sit around and share their daily experiences over a beer. It is great fun cheap entertainment and something not to be missed.
Ruou Nep, Ruou De (Rice Alcohol) : Ruou nep is a brew made from ordinary or sticky rice which has been fermented with yeast. The result is a thick, sweet pudding. The taste is said to improve with age and bottles of ruou nep are often kept for over a year. Today, the Vietnamese peasants still keep the habit of drinking ruou nep on festivals. Speciallly, Bau Da Wine: Is a famous wine of Binh Dinh; made in An Nhon; its delicious taste is special and can be equal to other famous wines of the country such as Van village's wine in the North and Go Den Wine in the South…
Local specialties include lacquer painting, silk embroidered painting, reed mats, embroidery, tailor-made ao dais (female national costume), mother-of-pearl inlay on ornaments and furniture, Hand-woven wallets, dolls, traditional Vietnamese music CD...
Currency Information:
Currency
Notes are in denominations of D500,000, 100,000, 50,000, 20,000, 10,000, 5000, 2000, 1000. Coins are in denominations of D5000, 2000, 1000, 500, 200.
Currency exchange
The US Dollar is the most favored foreign currency. Australian, British, Japanese, Singaporean and Thai currency, as well as the Euro, can usually be changed in the larger cities; great difficulty may be encountered in trying to exchange any other currencies. There is a charge for changing money in banks.
Credit & debit cards
An increasing number of outlets accept MasterCard and Visa. However, outside main centers, it is wise to carry cash. Check with your credit or debit card company for details of merchant acceptability and other services which may be available.
Travelers cheques
These are widely accepted in hotels and banks. To avoid additional exchange rate charges, travelers are advised to take travelers cheques in US Dollars or Euros.
Ho Chi Minh City
Ben Thanh Market
Tax Shopping Mall - Tax Plaza
Le Loi Blvd., Dist.1
Tel: 8225699
135 Nguyen Hue Blvd., Dist. 1
Tel: 8216475
Duty-Free Shop
Diamond Plaza
33 Dong Khoi St., Dist.1
Tel: 8251170
12 Ho Huan Nghiep St., Dist.1
Tel: 8250008
Zen Plaza
Saigon Jewelry Company
54-56 Nguyen Trai St., Dist. 1
Tel: 9250340
2D Nguyen Trung Truc, Dist. 1
Tel: 822-2827
Nhat Nam Department Store
Superbowl Minimart
54-56 Nguyen Trai St., Dist. 1
Tel: 9250339
A43 Truong Son St., Tan Binh Dist.
Tel: 8850231
Ha Noi
Ipa Nima Shop
Nadia
59G Hai Ba Trung St.
Tel: (844) 942-1872, ext. 119
8 Pho Hue
Tel: 8252247
Fivimark
Citimark
17 Tong Dan St.
49 Hai Ba Trung St.
Craft Link
Vietnamese House
43 Van Mieu St. - Tel: 8437710
92 Hang Bac - Tel: 8262455
Nam Dinh
Shop Khanh Thuy
Shop Thanh Thuy
50 Giai Phong St.
44 Ngo Hang Cau St.
Quang Ninh
Halong Mini Mart
Halong Market
Bai Chay, Halong
Bach Dang Road, Halong
Sat Market
Tam Bac Market
Quang Trung St. - Tel: 845823
4 Hoang Ngan St. - Tel: 845536
Hue
Dong Ba Market
General Store Department
Tran Hung Dao Rd.
1 Hanoi St.
Ben Ngu Market
Hue Unimes Shop
Phan Boi Chau St.
2 Tran Hung Dao St.
Da Nang
Hoi An Tailor's
Kim Bong Carpentry
Along streets in ancient Hoi An Town
40 & 79 Tran Phu St., Hoi An
Nha Trang
Ngoc Bich Gift and Shell
XQ Arts and Crafts Center
12 Tran Phu St. - Tel: 590066
64 Tran Phu St. - Tel: 826879
Dam Market
Souvenir Shops
Phan Boi Chau St.
Along Tran Phu Road & Cau Da Port
Da Lat
Dalat XO Silk Embroidery Studio
17 Hoa Binh Square
Vung Tau
Old Market (Cu Market)
Ben Dinh Market
In city centre, Ward 1
At the end of Le Loi Rd., Ward 7
New Market (Moi Market)
Rach Dua Market
At the corner of Nam Ky Khoi Nghia St.
& Xo Viet Nghe Tinh St.
On Road No. 51B, Ward 10
Can Tho
Minimart No.1
Cai Rang Floating Market
1 Ngo Quyen St.
6 km from Can Tho City on the Mekong River
Phong Dien Floating Market
20km south-west of Can Tho City
Ha Tien
Vinh Thanh Van Market
Ha Tien Market
Rach Gia's main market area, stretching
along Bach Dang, Trinh Hoai Duc and
Thu Khoa Nghia Sts.
Vietnam is one of the most safest travel destinations. However, care should be taken to avoid incidents which may happen to you.
Do not carry too much cash or other valuables, especially jewelry, as they may draw unwelcome attention. Beside that, you should take all necessary precautions to safeguard your passport, identity card & other identification documents, travel tickets, money, traveler's checks, credit cards and insurance documents.
As a safeguard, all these important documents should be photocopied before you leave home. Leave one copy with someone at home and keep another with you, separate from the originals. Remember not to carry these items together!
There is the risk of being left entirely without identification and funds in case of theft or loss.
It is advisable to bring an umbrella and raincoat on visits between May and December.
Electric current: 220 volts A.C.
Water
Be careful not to drink water directly from the tap. Although it is not a problem anymore in big cities, depending on your resistance it is better to be safe than sorry. A good tip is to keep away from ice cubes as one can never be too sure as to what water they have been made with, unless in classier hotels and similar establishments.
Things Not To Do in Vietnam
Never carry more money than you need when walking around the streets
Do not wear large amounts of jewellery. There are two reasons for not doing this (1) It is considered impolite to flaunt wealth in public; (2) It is more likely that you may become a victim of a pickpocket or drive-by bag snatcher.
Don't be paranoid about your security, just be aware of your surroundings.
Don't wear singlets, shorts, dresses or skirts, or tops with low-neck lines and bare shoulders to Temples and Pagodas. To do this is considered extremely rude and offensive.
Avoid giving empty water bottles, sweets and candies or pens to the local people when trekking through ethnic minority villages. You cannot guarantee that the empty bottles will be disposed of in a correct manner, and the people have no access to dental health. If you want to give pens, ask your guide to introduce you to the local teacher and donate them to the whole community.
Never sleep or sit with the soles of your feet pointing towards the family altar when in someone's house.
Never lose your temper in public or when bargaining for a purchase. This is considered a serious loss of face for both parties. Always maintain a cool and happy demeanour and you will be reciprocated with the same.
Do not try to take photographs of military installations or anything to do with the military. This can be seen as a breach of national security.
Never take video cameras into the ethnic minority villages. They are considered to be too intrusive by the local people.
Be flexible. Too many new sights and sounds at once can overstimulate your baby, and toddlers get bored having to sit still or sightsee for long periods of time instead of being able to run around and explore at their own energetic pace. Keep your itinerary simple — limit it to one activity a day — and you'll find it much easier to make last-minute adjustments if your child gets tired or just wants to spend the afternoon playing in the hotel's wading pool.
Bring water and plenty of snacks. A bag of snacks and a water bottle are critical components of any trip. Children can get dehydrated during a flight, and toddlers can't always wait for food service. Best bets include treats such as bananas, animal crackers, granola bars, small juice cartons, fruit-filled cookies, and small boxes of whole grain cereal. Bring along moist towelettes for cleaning up.
Bring a blankie and cuddly toy. With delays, lineups and traffic congestion, you need to have a game plan ready to keep your kids happy. Try bringing along cuddly toy to keep them busy and pack nutritious snacks, such as fresh veggies and fruit or cheese and crackers.
Start -- and end -- your day early. Traveling with a baby is not about sleeping in or staying out late. Young children are at their best earlier in the day, so plan to travel, sightsee, or explore in the morning. Afternoons and evenings are a good time for playing outdoors or relaxing back at your hotel.
Plan frequent rest stops. If you're driving, break up your trip so your kids can stretch and run around to blow off some pent-up energy. Pack a rubber or foam ball for a game of catch and some simple board books for quiet time.
Eat familiar foods. Toddlers are notoriously picky eaters, and it's hard enough finding foods they like at home, let alone while you're traveling. You may be looking forward to sampling the local cuisine at your destination, but your child may be less excited about conch fritters and sautéed snails. If you're going out to a restaurant, bring a supply of your toddler's favorite foods (such as goldfish crackers, O-shaped toasted oat cereal, fruit, or peanut butter and jelly sandwiches) to keep him satisfied and entertained while you enjoy your own meal.
Schedule running-around time for toddlers. After being cooped up in a car, plane, or stroller all day, most toddlers are eager to be let loose. New walkers especially hate being confined, so spend time every day at a park or playground where your child can release some pent-up energy. A bonus: The more he races around during the day, the better he'll sleep at night.
Start with a strong immune system. Eating nutritious foods on a regular basis is a sure way to keep your immune system healthy. Vitamin C has been shown to protect against bacterial and viral infections. Garlic and echinacea can also help to boost your immune system to help prevent you from getting sick.
Stay hydrated. Always bring along filtered water to keep you hydrated while traveling. The air on planes tends to be dry and you need to drink more than usual to stay hydrated. Avoid diuretic drinks such as alcohol, soft drinks and caffeine and stick to good as hydration sources such as water or decaffeinated teas.
Keep your hands clean. Handrails, countertops and doors are all potential hiding places for germs that could make you ill. Wash your hands frequently with soap and carry a hand sanitizer to help get rid of any germs you may pick up.
Do airplane exercises. Besides the aggravation of being in cramped quarters during long travels, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition that can occur from immobility, giving rise to a deadly blood clot. It is important to keep your legs moving throughout your travels to help maintain proper blood circulation. Suggested exercises include regularly getting up and going for a walk down the aisle of the plane or lifting your knees and doing leg extensions while sitting.
Research your destination. Hygiene and sanitation standards differ in all parts of the world. When traveling to a new place, drink bottled water and watch out for ice cubes in drinks to avoid consuming any potential waterborne illnesses in unsafe water. While those who live in these countries may appear to be fine, vacationers have not developed the same resistance to potential waterborne illnesses, which could leave you sick. Try to eat cooked foods as salads, vegetables and fruits may be washed in unsafe water. Fruit with peel, such as bananas, oranges and grapefruits, are good choices as they don't need to be washed. Also, make sure meats and poultry are properly cooked.
Protect yourself from the sun. If you are trading in the cold for some hot fun in the sun, be careful. To prevent sunburns, regularly apply high protection PABA -free (Para-Amino-Benzoic-Acid) sunscreen and reapply after being in the water. Don't be fooled when the clouds are out—you can still burn. Also, wear a hat, avoid the sun during peak midday hours and drink plenty of water.